Artica Writings
Artica Writings is a curated series of disparate texts relating to the polar regions and their global influence. Published throughout the year online in dual language and as a limited edition book.
Artica Writings 2023
Continuing our research around sustainability and environmental responsibility, we wanted to focus on the topic of food on Svalbard for this year's writing commissions.
Svalbard’s wildlife is protected, but restricted hunting, trapping and fishing of certain species is permitted. The purpose of managing Svalbard’s fauna is to preserve the native animal population as much as possible.
Governor of Svalbard
Longyearbyen has a population of 2,300 people, we have one large supermarket and over 10 different restaurants and cafes serving a variety of food and drinks. All the supplies have to be shipped and flown to Svalbard. During hunting season, for those with a license you can enter a lottery to hunt for reindeer, seal and ptarmigan. In August there are mushrooms to collect and cod to fish.
As the local council and residents begin to plan for an energy transition, it is also important to think about our impact here as a whole. Are there ways to be more sustainable with our food supplies? What could grow here in future? We explored this topic in 2022 with the Longyearbyen school children in a project called Future Community Garden.
All my assumptions about Svalbard fell apart before I had even got off the plane. There are on average two flights a day from Oslo to Longyearbyen, which always make a stop in Tromsø, northern Norway. I knew Longyearbyen had a population of just under 2400, and I naively assumed the flights were operating out of some national necessity, seeing as the island of Svalbard is 400 miles north of the nearest Norwegian shore.
Between field excursions to install new equipment on a nearby glacier, I return to my home in Longyearbyen, Svalbard, which I periodically convert into a research station filled with scientists, engineers, and artists. With my boots half-off, I tiptoe through a maze of pickle jars and field equipment to feed my sourdough starter. It has been passed down for eleven years and has more experience living in the Arctic than I.
For nearly 30 years, we have been following collared Svalbard reindeer, collecting more than their poop. We have been seeing where they go (with GPS-collars), how well they survive, and the number of calves they raise. We’ve monitored what parasites they carry, how heavy they are each spring, and how that changes with shifting conditions of Svalbard.
Little did Baltazar Mathias Keilhau know that in September 1827, he would make history when he collected his first mushrooms on Stans Foreland – what has since become known as Edgeøya (English: Edge Island). This was the beginning of human knowledge of and familiarity with fungi in the Svalbard archipelago.
Artica Writings 2022
Lying at the head of Van Mijenfjord in the Norwegian archipelago of Svalbard, Sveagruva was one of the largest underground coal mines in Europe. In 2017, after almost 100 years of coal production, Store Norske Spitsbergen Kulkompani embarked on one of the most ambitious environmental projects in Norwegian history. Their goal - To end mining operations, remove all traces of mining activity and return the area to its natural state.
This year we are collaborating with LPO Arkitekter and UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Academy of Arts, landscape architecture programme to commission new essays by leading experts from the Nordics in architecture, ecology, archaeology, history and the arts to discuss the Svea project and related issues.
By Thomas Juel Clemmensen, Professor, cand.arch. ph.d.
In 2019 I was responsible for a master's course in landscape architecture at the Academy of Arts in Tromsø. In this course dealing with landscape transformation, we worked with alternatives to the proposed mining reclamation or “clean-up” project at Svea, launched by the Norwegian Government in 2018.
By Cecilie Gro Vindal Ødegaard
In 2017, when the then-Minister of Trade and Industry Monica Mæland announced the decisions about Svea, she stressed that continued operations could no longer be justified due to low coal prices. The activities related to the clean-up and “returning to nature” would also give society time to adapt to the “changeover” – that is, the transition from coal mining to other energy sources and economic activities.
By Lars Erikstad and Dagmar Hagen, Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA)
Svea is situated in the inner Van Mijenfjorden in the Svalbard archipelago, 78 degrees north in the Norwegian High Arctic. Svea has been a coal-mining settlement since 1917. Heavy infrastructure was developed mainly during industrial periods since 1970, including mines and supporting plans, heavy roads, an airstrip, harbour, coal storage areas, and residential areas.
By Ingvild Sæbu Vatn and Lilli Wickström, architects at LPO Arkitekter’s office in Longyearbyen
Four million tonnes of high-quality coal would roll over the red stacker annually during the Svea North mine’s peak production years. Throughout its 100-year history, Svea has had several ups and downs, and when the new Lunckefjell mine was ready to start production in 2015, the coal operation was put on pause.
Artica Writings 2021
Inspiration for Artica Writings 2021 was the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021 - 2030). This curated series of texts aims to influence critical thinking around our oceans and the urgent issues related to ocean health, knowledge and policy.
By Frank Nilsen
I have always been fascinated by the sea, its power and vibrancy, its teeming life forms, its undiscovered secrets, and the possibility of understanding and predicting its currents and upheavals.
By Holly Corfield Carr
Where the light pools on my desk, a shell—or what remains of a shell—wobbles as I write, wobbling the light. All but the last of its layers have disappeared.
By Dora Garcia
Finnegans Wake by James Joyce is a book that contains all books and a story that contains all stories. Multiple threads can be picked up to lead our way through the Wake maze. The one thread I would like to pick up now is one of the characters, Anna Livia, and the final chapter of the book, book IV.
By Philip Hoare
A long, long time ago, Olaus Magnus, for the benefit of his fellow bishops, filled the storm-racked northern seas with terrors. Monsters. They, and the ocean itself, were more tests of faith than actual animals or elements.
Artica Writings 2020
By Ole Arve Misund, Director of the Norwegian Polar Institute
There are few places in the world where climate change is more noticeable than in the Arctic, which is warming twice as quickly as the rest of the world. In Svalbard, winter temperatures have risen significantly more than on the mainland (ca. 3° C vs. ca. 1° C) since 1900.
By Leif Magne Helgesen, Priest and author
“And it came to pass in those days ...” says the Gospel of St. Luke. That may appear to be a minor detail in what is one of the world’s most widely read stories, but it is important to place the story in the context of world history. Rooted in time. In the past.
By Randi Nygård
What can laws and natural resource management tell us about our relationship with nature and our surroundings? The name of the art project “Wild Living Marine Resources Belong to Society as a Whole” comes from Section 2 of the Norwegian Marine Resources Act.
Artica Writings 2019
By Sergey Gushchin
On 9 February 2020 we mark the 100th anniversary of the Spitsbergen Treaty. This name for the archipelago, Spitsbergen, is fixed in the text and the title of the Treaty, so the Russian Federation prefers to adhere to the language of the Treaty by using this name.
By Daria Soldatova
At the start of the 20th century, there was a coal rush in Svalbard. Mining companies from many countries laid claim to large parts of Svalbard and started extracting coal. Norwegians, Englishmen, Americans and Swedes all took part in the rush.
By Sigri Sandberg
Day after day of sailing across vast oceans. Through cold winds, heading north, ever further north – and then finally something appears on the horizon: Mountains. Glaciers. Islands. Fjords. Land. Ice.
By Janike Kampevold Larsen
These days, when we get off a plane or a boat in Svalbard, we immediately get a powerful sense of the landscape – mountains, open sea, masses of sand, volumes of ice, and rock combine in a way that is unparalleled on the mainland.
By Kjetil Røed
I’m in Svalbard and on my way to see Oswaldo Maciá’s work of art A gift to Svalbard. After a half hour bus journey from Longyearbyen across a dark snowy plain, I detect the former mine at Vinkelstasjonen, where Maciá’s work of art is exhibited. Like an otherworldly stage or an exotic plant, it is weakly illuminated in reddish, pinkish hues against the dark blue Polar night.
By Vår Aunevik
I guess it all started at H&M in Tromsø.
Mum noticed that I was on my way, and maybe that’s the moment I developed my great interest in clothes and fashion. At H&M in Tromsø. Luckily I wasn’t born there; can you imagine if that had happened? Like: “Girl born in H&M”. No, that wouldn’t have been too popular, not with me, Mum, the customers or the employees.
By Professor Sven G. Holtsmark
After other foreign interests withdrew during the 1920s and 1930s, there were two states left with a big presence of businesses and citizens on Svalbard: Norway and Russia (the Soviet Union until 1991). That is still the case, although the Russian presence has become much smaller in the decades since the collapse of the Soviet Union.
By Geir Ulfstein, Professor of International Law
When the Svalbard Treaty was ceremoniously signed at the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs on 9 February 1920, no-one could have imagined that it would be invoked in favour of the Latvian snow crab fishery in 2019. But the Norwegian Supreme Court’s judgement on that case, issued on 14 February this year, illustrates that the treaty remains both highly relevant – and at times controversial.
By Marit Anne Hauan and Tora Hultgreen
Why do we lose sight of people and culture in the overall narrative about Svalbard? Climate change and environmental challenges have helped to give the Arctic and Svalbard a place in the global consciousness.
Artica Writings 2018
By Ole Robert Sunde
What can laws and natural resource management tell us about our relationship with nature and our surroundings? The name of the art project “Wild Living Marine Resources Belong to Society as a Whole” comes from Section 2 of the Norwegian Marine Resources Act.